The recent handover of the Abdalla Birolle Forward Operating Base (FOB) from the African Union Transition Mission in Somalia (ATMIS) to the Somali National Armed Forces (SNAF) is a significant event. The base, which was under the Kenyan Defense Forces (KDF) as part of ATMIS, is the fourth to be transferred in the current phase of the mission’s drawdown.
Siyuvile Bam, the Deputy Special Representative of the African Union Commission for Somalia, led the ceremony. Control of the base was officially transferred by ATMIS Sector Two Commander Brig. Seif Salim Rashid to Major Muhudin Ahmed from SNAF. Representatives from the United Nations (UN) and officials from Jubaland State were also present.
Mr. Bam highlighted Somalia’s historical support for other African nations’ independence movements, emphasizing the duty to reciprocate that support. He reassured that while security responsibilities are being handed over, the African Union will continue to support Somalia’s peace and security efforts. This promise is essential given Somalia’s ongoing challenges with internal security and political stability.
Brig. Rashid praised the collaboration between ATMIS KDF and Somali forces, which led to successful operations against Al-Shabaab in Jubaland. He urged the incoming SNA forces to build on these achievements. However, there are concerns about whether SNAF can maintain these security gains without substantial external support. Somalia’s government has a history of corruption, weak administration, and political infighting, which could hinder their efforts.
Major Muhudin expressed gratitude for the sacrifices made by the Kenyan troops, acknowledging their significant role in fighting for Somalia’s security. This acknowledgment underscores the heavy burden now placed on Somali forces to continue this fight. The transition is a crucial test for the Somali government and its military, challenging them to prove their readiness and capability.
The UN Support Office in Somalia (UNSOS) handed over essential equipment to ensure the base remains operational. This includes generators, water treatment plants, and storage tanks. While this logistical support is critical, the effective use of this equipment depends on the Somali government’s ability to maintain discipline and implement a clear strategic vision, areas where it has previously struggled.
Deputy Mayor Ahmed Ali highlighted the improved security situation since the Kenyan troops’ deployment, noting that joint operations with local security forces have brought relative peace to the area. The local community has benefited significantly from these operations. However, the challenge is whether the Somali government can sustain such improvements without the direct involvement of international forces.
The UN Security Council Resolution 2741 (2024) calls for the withdrawal of 2,000 ATMIS troops by June and another 2,000 by September 2024. This phased drawdown aims to encourage Somali self-reliance in security matters. Yet, there is a real concern that without addressing internal inefficiencies and corruption, these security gains could quickly be lost.
The handover of the Abdalla Birolle FOB marks a significant step towards Somali self-reliance in security. However, it also highlights the ongoing challenges facing the Somali government. While international support remains crucial, the Somali government must address its internal issues to sustain peace and security effectively. The success of this transition largely depends on the Somali government’s ability to rise to these challenges and build a stable and secure environment for its people.
